1 00:01:45,990 --> 00:01:43,030 the asteroid 2 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:46,000 2012 da14 flying by the earth friday 3 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:48,720 afternoon at 2 30 east coast time flies 4 00:01:54,389 --> 00:01:52,320 so far away more than 17 000 miles from 5 00:01:56,709 --> 00:01:54,399 the earth that no one on earth is in 6 00:02:01,109 --> 00:01:56,719 danger nor will any of our satellites be 7 00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:03,270 nasa has an extensive program that 8 00:02:08,550 --> 00:02:05,600 surveys the skies using ground-based 9 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:08,560 telescopes and space-based telescopes to 10 00:02:13,190 --> 00:02:10,640 look for near-earth objects 11 00:02:15,350 --> 00:02:13,200 and we find these all the time and we 12 00:02:16,790 --> 00:02:15,360 study them we look at their orbits and 13 00:02:21,190 --> 00:02:16,800 we determine if they're potentially 14 00:02:26,630 --> 00:02:23,430 the planetary scientists are really 15 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:26,640 excited about this passage of da14 16 00:02:32,390 --> 00:02:29,680 by the earth because as it flies by 17 00:02:35,270 --> 00:02:32,400 we're going to use our radars to bounce 18 00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:35,280 radio waves off this asteroid watch it 19 00:02:38,630 --> 00:02:36,480 spin 20 00:02:41,270 --> 00:02:38,640 look at the reflections and understand 21 00:02:46,150 --> 00:02:41,280 its size its shape and perhaps even a 22 00:02:50,630 --> 00:02:47,990 near earth objects that nasa has been 23 00:02:52,550 --> 00:02:50,640 studying do fly close to the earth 24 00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:52,560 this particular one is flying fairly 25 00:02:56,309 --> 00:02:54,400 close and once again it's we're at a 26 00:02:58,630 --> 00:02:56,319 very safe distance and allows us to 27 00:02:59,750 --> 00:02:58,640 study it in greater detail but this 28 00:03:04,949 --> 00:02:59,760 happens 29 00:03:09,110 --> 00:03:06,470 nasa is currently 30 00:03:12,949 --> 00:03:09,120 studying about 9000 of these near-earth 31 00:03:15,910 --> 00:03:12,959 asteroids about 1 800 of them are are 32 00:03:18,309 --> 00:03:15,920 fairly large and those are very of very 33 00:03:20,470 --> 00:03:18,319 particular interest to us we study their 34 00:03:23,190 --> 00:03:20,480 orbital motions and we understand where 35 00:03:27,350 --> 00:03:23,200 they'll be extrapolated well in it well 36 00:03:32,390 --> 00:03:29,430 the near-earth objects these asteroids 37 00:03:34,630 --> 00:03:32,400 that come by us that we see today 38 00:03:36,789 --> 00:03:34,640 actually originate in the asteroid belt 39 00:03:38,789 --> 00:03:36,799 we have a mission called dawn that's 40 00:03:40,869 --> 00:03:38,799 been in the asteroid belt now more than 41 00:03:42,470 --> 00:03:40,879 a year studying some of the largest 42 00:03:44,390 --> 00:03:42,480 asteroids around 43 00:03:46,229 --> 00:03:44,400 these are important objects because they 44 00:03:49,190 --> 00:03:46,239 are fundamental building blocks of 45 00:03:52,710 --> 00:03:49,200 planets so by studying asteroids we see 46 00:03:53,990 --> 00:03:52,720 what the early composition and the early 47 00:03:56,070 --> 00:03:54,000 accretion 48 00:04:00,869 --> 00:03:56,080 material of our early solar system that 49 00:04:05,750 --> 00:04:02,710 there's a very exciting event coming up 50 00:04:07,429 --> 00:04:05,760 uh today 2012 da14 is going to do a 51 00:04:10,149 --> 00:04:07,439 close flyby to the earth at a distance 52 00:04:11,910 --> 00:04:10,159 of about 17 000 miles the good news is 53 00:04:13,589 --> 00:04:11,920 that the earth is safe the international 54 00:04:18,789 --> 00:04:13,599 space station is safe and all of our 55 00:04:22,310 --> 00:04:20,550 nasa has an extensive near-earth 56 00:04:24,150 --> 00:04:22,320 observation program that's been scanning 57 00:04:25,909 --> 00:04:24,160 the skies for well over a decade to 58 00:04:27,830 --> 00:04:25,919 catalog the most potentially hazardous 59 00:04:29,430 --> 00:04:27,840 asteroids and to assess their impact 60 00:04:31,189 --> 00:04:29,440 threat this has been a phenomenally 61 00:04:32,790 --> 00:04:31,199 successful program and we've retired the 62 00:04:38,390 --> 00:04:32,800 majority of risk associated with an 63 00:04:43,110 --> 00:04:41,189 the flyby of asteroid 2012 da14 is a 64 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:43,120 historic event never before in human 65 00:04:46,950 --> 00:04:44,560 history have we been able to see an 66 00:04:48,550 --> 00:04:46,960 object come this close of this size 67 00:04:50,070 --> 00:04:48,560 this is an attribute to uh the 68 00:04:51,909 --> 00:04:50,080 phenomenal success of our asteroid 69 00:04:53,510 --> 00:04:51,919 observation programs we've been scanning 70 00:04:55,270 --> 00:04:53,520 the skies for well over a decade to 71 00:04:56,469 --> 00:04:55,280 catalog these objects we're able to 72 00:04:58,550 --> 00:04:56,479 predict their orbits well into the